![]() On Wattpad, readers share their thoughts and emotional reactions to specific paragraphs, not just to the whole book as in the case of online reviews. This is because of two reasons: first, there is a huge volume of reading happening on digital social platforms like Wattpad on a worldwide scale secondly, users’ comments in the margins can be an extremely valuable resource for empirically studying readers’ responses. If literary studies want to understand the reading culture of the youngest generations in the 21st century, we need to consider the phenomenon of digital social reading. In short, there will soon be more books in computers and digital shelves than in our material literary collections. As a comparison, the US Library of Congress-one of the biggest libraries in the world-has around 39 million catalogued books and “nonclassified prints”, and more than 72 million manuscripts, collected over 200 years of activity. This bibliographic treasure is a fast and steadily growing collection of short stories, novels, and poems published on the online platform Wattpad. There are at least 30 million books almost always ignored when talking about how and how much people read nowadays. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.Ĭompeting interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. ![]() GL received funding from the Swiss National Science Foundation. įunding: FP received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 792849, "Reading Literature in a Digital Culture". The code (R markdown file) needed to reproduce the results is available as Supporting Information ( S1 File) and at the following link: A guide to access the data in the same way the authors did is available at the following link. In accordance to the European GDPR, data of the comments corpus cannot be shared publicly because this will expose underage users to possible identification. Data of the Teen Fiction corpus cannot be shared publicly because the copyright is held by the authors. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.ĭata Availability: All legally sharable data files are available from the OSF database "Wattpad Titles Corpus" ( ). Received: JAccepted: DecemPublished: January 15, 2020Ĭopyright: © 2020 Pianzola et al. PLoS ONE 15(1):Įditor: David Orrego-Carmona, Aston University School of Languages and Social Sciences, UNITED KINGDOM Quantitative and qualitative examples of the importance of digital social reading and readers’ comments in the margins. An educational outcome suggests that readers who engage in Teen Fiction learn to read Classics and to judge books not only in direct emotional response to character’s behaviour, but focusing more on contextualised interpretation of the text.Ĭitation: Pianzola F, Rebora S, Lauer G (2020) Wattpad as a resource for literary studies. ![]() When reading Teen Fiction social-bonding (affective interaction) is prevalent, when reading Classics social-cognitive interaction (collective intelligence) is prevalent. ![]() ![]() Our results point out the rise of a global reading culture in youth reading besides national preferences for certain topics and genres, patterns of reading engagement, aesthetic values and social interaction. By mixed quantitative and qualitative methods and scalable reading we scrutinise texts and comments on Wattpad, what themes are preferred in 13 languages, what role does genre play for readers behaviour, and what kind of emotional engagement is prevalent when young readers share stories. We present several analyses of how fiction is transmitted through the social reading platform Wattpad, one of the largest platforms for user-generated stories, including novels, fanfiction, humour, classics, and poetry. In contrast to this, we show for the first time and in detail, how intensively young readers write and comment literary texts at an unprecedented scale. The end of deep reading is a commonplace in public debates, whenever societies talk about youth, books, and the digital age. ![]()
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Speedtest from Ookla, which also owns outage site, Downdetector, was one of the first broadband speed tests and offers a snapshot of download and upload speeds to an ISP via its website or a lightweight app for Windows 10 or macOS. If you see inaccuracies in our content, please report the mistake via this form. If we have made an error or published misleading information, we will correct or clarify the article. Our editors thoroughly review and fact-check every article to ensure that our content meets the highest standards. Our goal is to deliver the most accurate information and the most knowledgeable advice possible in order to help you make smarter buying decisions on tech gear and a wide array of products and services. ZDNET's editorial team writes on behalf of you, our reader. Indeed, we follow strict guidelines that ensure our editorial content is never influenced by advertisers. Neither ZDNET nor the author are compensated for these independent reviews. This helps support our work, but does not affect what we cover or how, and it does not affect the price you pay. When you click through from our site to a retailer and buy a product or service, we may earn affiliate commissions. And we pore over customer reviews to find out what matters to real people who already own and use the products and services we’re assessing. We gather data from the best available sources, including vendor and retailer listings as well as other relevant and independent reviews sites. ZDNET's recommendations are based on many hours of testing, research, and comparison shopping. ![]() ![]() How do farmers benefit from their carbon credits? What systems currently exist and what robust certification processes will be needed for farmers to play in carbon trading platforms? and Brazil, and we plan to later expand the program into other world regions. 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How is climate action driving your innovation focus? What crops are you targeting and how are you tailoring solutions to different soil and climatic conditions? What advances are needed to improve the mechanism and measurements of carbon sequestration? Bob Reiter, CTO at Bayer Crop Scienceīayer just announced a new initiative to reward farmers in Brazil and the US with carbon credits for adopting climate smart practices. World Agri-Tech sat down with Bob Reiter, CTO at Bayer Crop Science to discuss the company’s recent new initiative to reward farmers with carbon credits, how to tailor crops in different soil and climatic conditions and how it maintains its open innovation strategy. 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Rethink summits are created by experts in the agri-food, water, and waste tech industries to address the issues most crucial to investors and developers in these sectors. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() The main areas of specialization for proposal writers are grant and business proposals. ![]() Proposal writers create documents to convince the reader or recipient to support a specific project or enter a business deal. You might find it helpful in some circumstances to obtain a professional credential. While some employers might favor applicants with a bachelor's or master's degree in a similar subject, like computer science, others might be open to hiring someone with the right experience but no degree. Knowing more than just data input is necessary to become a data analyst. The BLS predicts that market research analysts will have a 22% growth between 20, operations research analysts a 25% growth, and mathematicians and statisticians a 33% growth. Data analysts can perform a large portion of their work remotely using a computer and an internet connection due to the digital nature of their work. These professionals gather and analyze data to provide answers to questions and provide solutions to issues for companies and organizations across a wide range of industries, including banking, medicine, and government. Data Analystĭata analysts are in high demand as data is one of the occupations with the quickest growth. These vacancies will result from the need to fill workers who change careers or leave the workforce due to retirement. Managers of marketing, advertising, and promotions are predicted to have an average of 35,300 job openings over the decade. The real requirements for this job are the ability to communicate, get along with others, and be active.Īccording to the BLS, there will be a 10% increase in overall employment for advertising, promotions, and marketing managers from 2021 to 2031, which is faster than the average for all occupations. It's possible that you'll be tasked with researching market trends or gathering information on a target population. They carry out promotional activities, do market research, define target markets, and assess current trends.Īlthough a marketing coordinator's duties can vary, they usually center on a company's marketing strategy. Marketing coordinators are professionals who organize an organization's marketing efforts and initiatives. To stay relevant on the job, you must evolve as well. 10 Best Entry Level Remote Jobs With High Income 5Īlso, keep in mind that no matter your educational level or achievements, as an IT support specialist, you must be ready to keep studying throughout your career because technology is constantly evolving. While some may prefer candidates with bachelor's degrees in relevant fields, like computer science, others may just require an associate degree or a professional certificate. This growth is made possible as a result of the number of industries, like healthcare, moving from primarily paper systems to digitized systems, necessitating additional assistance and troubleshooting.īecoming an IT support specialist is dynamic, as different qualifications are needed depending on the position and the organization. The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that employment in IT support will increase more quickly than the national average over the upcoming years. While some IT support jobs necessitate working on-site, many others let employees operate remotely using a combination of voice chat, messenger apps, and virtual assistance technology that can access connected computer systems remotely. Their duties may include assisting internal clients to maintain employee productivity and external clients of a company via phone or web chat. IT support specialists study, investigate, and evaluate technology-related issues. You'll find details about these jobs, such as the job description, employment rate, requirements, etc.īest Entry-Level Remote Jobs with High Income 1. I have highlighted the 10 best entry-level remote jobs in this article. However, with level-entry remote jobs, beginners have a shot at starting their career, notwithstanding their lack of experience. Employers usually look out for experts or skilled individuals with enough work experience, so securing a remote job can be a bit tasky. 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Several companies and businesses have launched global recruitment for workers in various sectors. ![]() With the current development in the world, remote jobs are the new big thing. ![]() ![]() ![]() Find my favorite tools in The Ultimate Homeschool Survival Kit.Melissa & Doug Deluxe Magnetic Responsibility Chart.īoard Dudes Magnetic Dry Erase Rewards Chore Chart with Marker and Magnets (11020WA-4) More Homeschool Help Learning Resources Time Tracker Visual Timer And Clock By teaching the children new things a little at a time, no one was overwhelmed and they were even eager to learn.ĭownload: Get the printables here Resources for managing time during your homeschool day If you plan to initiate a new routine with your children, I highly recommend that you break it down and introduce things slowly like I did during Mommy’s Back to School Boot Camp. Anything left on the floor at bedtime is placed in toy jail… or might even be donated to needy children. Ten-Minute Tidy (after dinner) – The children are required to clean their rooms after dinner. Either Bill or I will choose which chores they will have to do from our list. So, if they are required to do extra chores, I place that button on the chore chart for the day they will have to complete those additional tasks. On our If-Then Chart, the children decided that certain actions required extra chores. We all work in the same area at the same time which makes the job go by really quickly and keeps everyone motivated. On Mondays, I mix up our zones based on what we have going that week, inserting a day for errands or a trip to see grandparents if needed, and I rotate the jobs for each child based on the zone for each day. The chores are attached to the chore chart, which I laminated, with velcro dots. Each child was taught how to do each job and Mommy is always an elbow’s reach away during chore times to encourage and correct, if needed. She seriously tries to help… even though she is only 16 months old.ĭaily Chores – I divided our home into zones and we work through one zone each day. If the children cannot reach where something goes, then they are to place it on the counter and I walk around putting those items away.Īriary just jumps in where ever but I do not let her handle anything glass. We divide the job into three parts: silverware, upper rack, and lower rack. One of the children will put the toys and books away, another wipes the table, and the last vacuums the living room and under the table.ĭishwasher – The first child finished with lunch gets to choose the part of the dishwasher they will unload. Shhhh… don’t tell them otherwise.Īnd, isn’t it sweet that they hug me for number five? ATen-Minute Tidy (after school) – We have a rotation on our chore chart so the children know exactly what to do while I prepare lunch. In all honesty, it is more than FIVE responsibilities but they are grouped together in such a way that my children are fooled. Morning Responsibilities (also know as the Morning Five) – The children have a sign in their bedrooms and in their bathroom that reminds them of the five things I expect them to do after breakfast. I honestly do not think we would have been doing this well without Mommy’s Back to School Boot Camp. See? It’s an achievable goal for a perfect day and most of the time, we get really close to hitting those marks. ![]() They have a little free time and are in bed no later than 8:30 PM. While I clean the kitchen, the children do a ten-minute tidy in their rooms and get baths. During dinner, we discuss our day and have Bible study. My husband comes home around 3:30 PM and has 30 minutes by himself before entertaining the children while I prepare dinner or work on my blog. Then, at about 3 PM, the children do their daily chores in a particular zone of the house with parental supervision. Once the kitchen is clean, the children can have free time until we all get our feet off the floor at 1 PM. We have a snack at about 10 AM and then finish the work cards and focus on science or history.Īs I prepare lunch at 11:30, the children do a ten-minute tidy of our homeschool items: put text and manipulatives away, vacuum, wipe the table. When the children are ready, they go outside to play.Īt about 9 AM, the children begin their work cards. Then, the children take care of their morning responsibilities: getting dressed, making the bed, brushing teeth/hair, potty, etc. Our typical dayīreakfast at 7:30 AM while I read the Bible aloud. So, I set times for particular items but they are really just goals. Does it really matter if we are doing Spelling at precisely 9:35 AM? No. Special thanks to our unique brand of Autism.Īfter spending the first three years of our homeschool lifestyle beating my head against a wall, I loosened up. Certain things happen in a certain pattern, but if I try to make school happen at a specific time each day, there will be meltdowns. We really do not have a schedule in our home. ![]() ![]() ![]() Ride, 32, became the first US woman astronaut in space as a crew member aboard space shuttle Challenger on June 18th. But it only applied to civilian evaders - the estimated 500,000 to 1 million active-duty personnel who went AWOL were not included. He fulfilled a campaign promise with the pardon. In 1977, on January 21st, President Carter pardoned "draft dodgers" - men who avoided the draft during the Vietnam War. By the end of the year, 190,000 American soldiers were in the country. The 3500 Marines joined 23,000 "advisors" already in South Vietnam. In 1965, on March 8th, the first US combat troops arrived in Vietnam. Shirley Dinsdale won for the Most Outstanding Television Personality and Pantomime Quiz Time earned an Emmy for the Most Popular Television Program. In 1949, in the year that Barney Frank King was born, on January 25th, the first Emmy Awards (for television) were handed out in Los Angeles.
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This is duplicate contacts remover is the application which automatically scans, detect and delete duplicate contacts on your phone.ĭuplicate photos remover identifies and removes replicated videos or files from your internal or external storage to utilize the unnecessary space occupied by duplicate files. We all face problems when we buy a new phone or migrating from one account to another social media account because all the social media has syncing functionality. Duplicate file remover will help you to delete these files and free up space on your android device. On an average, about 10% of any physical device is filled with duplicate files. But we often throw a blind eye to duplicate files. # Scan your contacts and find duplicate contacts.ĭuplicate File Remover - Duplicates Cleaner the most of us will do is try to delete useless files. ![]() # You will even get notifications for new duplicate files every day. # Remove duplicate audios, videos, photos, files. # Identify duplicate and similar photos from your gallery. Nowadays with so much storage space in android devices, we usually dump whatever we can until the storage fills up to its brim.įeatures of Duplicate File Remover - Duplicates Cleaner: Using duplicate files finder you can easily identify identical same and similar photos, videos, audios and delete them with just a single click. It lets you easily search and remove the duplicate files on your android mobile phone and tablet. Photos, videos occupy most of our storage space and if we do not identify such duplicate files then our storage runs out of space due to unnecessary reason. Duplicate file remover is a powerful duplicate file remover app. ![]() You can not only get rid of bad photos, but deep-clean your phone's other folders too.Duplicate File Remover - Duplicates Cleaner the application removes all duplicate media audio, images and videos files present in you are internal to phone memory and external storage to SD card. If you want an app that has nuanced photo management tools, but also other storage cleaning features, Clean Master is definitely a great choice. This gives you a guideline on what to delete and what to keep. The app also has a WhatsApp cleaning tool, so you can get rid of the junk photos from the WhatsApp's media folder.Īnother great feature of the Clean Master is that it also suggests which image is the best out of similar photos. However, considering that many dedicated photo organizing apps come laden with ads and locked features, Clean Master excels in this category despite its general focus.īy accessing the photo-cleaning tool within the app, you can sort through similar photos, near-identical portraits, and blurry images. The app is a general storage management solution that lets you free up space on your Android device. Clean Master has great photo sorting and deletion capabilities that often go unnoticed. ![]() ![]() ![]() If you select a iPhone 12 Pro Max Wallet Phone Case, you have to take your phone out, but the display is always covered when you carry it around in your pocket and cannot be scratched. Access to all important connections and the camera allow you to always use your iPhone 12 Pro Max to the full extent. Our best case EVER All new design with higher front bumper and more Get in the Loop today and StoptheDrop with our premium iPhone 12 Pro Max (6.7. 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Individuals who want to manifest wealth and abundance can wear a Pixiu bracelet. Who can and cannot wear a Pixiu bracelet? In Chinese culture, Piyao is known as the “fortune beast,” which is believed to be a creature that brings abundance to its owner. Pixiu Bracelet FAQs What is a Pixiu bracelet for?Ī Pixiu bracelet is worn to attract, acquire, and preserve wealth. With two Pixius in one bracelet, you get to attract twice more energy than a single charm. This practice is called “doubling excellence,” the concept behind the double Pixiu bracelet. This is said to bring in prosperity twofold. In feng shui, we put a mirror in front of the dining table to make it appear like we’re doubling the amount of food. ![]() You can follow the same steps above to activate your double Pixiu bracelet.ĭouble Pixiu bracelet meaning. Just like with your regular Pixiu bracelet, this charm should be worn on the receptive hand to absorb its wealth energy. Wear your double Pixiu bracelet on your left hand. This will recharge the energy of the bracelet, strengthening its effects.Īs a rule of thumb, you should also cleanse your Piyao bracelet at least once a month to remove the negative energy that attaches to it.
![]() The Accu-Chek Guide offers onboard pattern detection that helps people better recognize high and low blood sugar trends. Glucose patterns, insulin dosing calculator However, the Accu-Chek Guide wasn’t included in this research. On everything above that low threshold, results are all within the 20% accuracy standard and 95% of them are even within the tighter approximately 10% accuracy standard.Īccording to research by the Diabetes Technology Society, Accu-Chek meters are among the highest compliance with accuracy standards, ranging from 95 to 98% depending on the model. The results are within the +/-10% accuracy standard, and two-thirds are within roughly 5 mg/dL points. Roche Diabetes Care states that the Accu-Chek Guide meter and strips are more accurate than any of their previous products.Īccording to the Food and Drug Administration, clinical results submitted to regulators show that with the lowest glucose readings below 75 mg/dL, Accu-Chek Guide hits an accuracy of 100%. Of course, it’s not all about making strips easier to carry and use. ![]() Once you’re finished checking your blood sugar, you can eject the strip directly into a trash basket. This lowers the chance of blood rubbing off when manually removing the strips from the meter. This is important because it helps dispose of used strips more easily. Just push a button on the side of the meter and the test strip automatically pops out of the slot. This is very helpful, given that some test strips have varying designs with the blood going directly on the top while others collect samples on the edge. The strips also show blood drop icons to direct people where to apply their blood. Also, each Accu-Chek Guide strip has a broad bright yellow edge where you can deposit your blood. There’s a larger area for your drop of blood to go on the strip - two to four times larger than the other brand name strips, according to the company. This meter will allow up to 2,000 tests with an unpaired meter to a smartphone, or as a general rule, the battery life will last for about 750 tests. It’s also designed so Bluetooth and the port light won’t drain the battery life. The Accu-Chek Guide meter uses two 3-volt coin-cell batteries (CR2032). The nice little port light is bright enough to help test without fumbling. This is a wonderful feature for anyone who needs to test inside a dark bedroom or in a place where the light is low. ![]() Accu-Chek Guide also has a traditional bright backlight for the screen. ![]() You can just hit the OK/On button to activate the light and it stays on until you insert the strip and apply the blood sample. Unlike most of the products on the market, Accu-Chek Guide offers a feature that automatically lights up the test strip port when you insert a strip. ![]() |
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